Regional/Greater Community Development News – July 23, 2012
Multi-jurisdictional
intentional regional communities are, in all cases, “Greater Communities” where
“community motive” is at work at a more than a local scale. This newsletter
provides a scan of regional community, cooperation and collaboration activity
as reported in news media and blogs.
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Top 10 Stories
It's been 22 years since Jacksonville has seen a mass
shooting like the one in Colorado on Friday.
…
"If we got a situation where there is a shooter,
then law enforcement is in charge, as we want them to be," Jacksonville
Fire and Rescue Department Chief Marty Senterfitt said. "They understand
our needs. There are plans not only in the Fire Department, but with law
enforcement on how to deal with that, how to get the quickest medical care to
the victims and yet still secure the shooter. We don't talk about those plans,
obviously. They are very much out there, and we practice them and we know what
we are going to do in that situation."
"Our officers train for such events as this, and
stand ready to defend and protect," Sheriff John Rutherford said in a
statement. "We are…also strengthened by our regional security task force
and the intelligence gathering and sharing done in concert with many other
agencies."
Those plans are not only for shootings but also for
severe accidents, …
For all its sprawl and global impact, the greater London
area is astonishingly efficient: A mere 34 government entities look after all
the public safety, services, transportation, zoning and schools. Greater
Toronto has only 28.
Paris, by contrast, ranks among the most fragmented and
duplicative of the world's metro areas, presiding over 1,400 units of
government in its city and suburbs.
But when it comes to overlap, unnecessary taxpayer
spending and political fragmentation, the Chicago-Milwaukee metroplex is in a
league of its own. The two adjoining metro regions are conjoined by common
industries, highways and shoreline but splintered into a profusion of 2,155
separate entities of government.
That welter of inefficiencies and jurisdictional
rivalries - with Wisconsinites proudly poaching Illinois companies and balking
at joint transportation policies - undermine what otherwise could become a
vibrant economic bloc with the potential to lift both regions in international
rankings according to findings this year from the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development.
...
The Southwest Regional Development Commission welcomed
rural optimist Ben Winchester as a special guest speaker at its annual meeting…
Winchester is a research fellow at the University of
Minnesota Extension Center for Community Vitality and was invited to speak to
the nine-county regional association about the "brain gain" in rural
Minnesota.
Winchester has been studying population trends in rural
areas of the region, and he says the news is good in spite of a lot of
gloom-and-doom about the death of small towns foretold by the closing of
businesses, hospitals, schools and churches.
"The research base does not support the notion that
if X closes the town dies," Winchester said. "Only three Minnesota
towns have dissolved in the past century. It's not our fault the rural economy
is restructuring due to globalization. Not every town can be a regional
center."
What the data shows is…the number of people living in
rural areas has been increasing in terms of absolute numbers since 1970…
OCLC, the library research and services corporation
based in Dublin, Ohio, has published a report on Print Management at
"Mega-scale": A Regional Perspective on Print Book Collections in
North America:
…
"This report explores a counterfactual scenario
where local US and Canadian print book collections are consolidated into
regional shared collections based on the mega-regions framework. We begin by
briefly reviewing the conclusions from the Cloud-sourcing report, and then
present a simple framework that organizes the landscape of print book
collection consolidation models and distinguishes the basic assumptions
underpinning the Cloud-sourcing report and the present report. We then
introduce the mega-regions framework, and use WorldCat data to construct twelve
mega-regional consolidated print book collections. Analysis of the regional
collections is synthesized into a set of stylized facts describing their
salient characteristics, as well as key cross-regional relationships ...
In 2011 the Washington region was the second most
prosperous Metropolitan Statistical Area in the country when ranked by the
average annual wage. But adjust wages for the cost of living, and the region
fell to 18th place among the nation’s largest 51 largest MSAs, according to an
exercise conducted by economic geographer Joel Kotkin.
Richmond lost ground, too, falling one notch to the 22nd
place, while Hampton Roads fell four notches to 42nd place. Virginia, it
appears, has a cost of living problem. We celebrate our relatively high incomes
but tend not to ask what quality of life those wages bring us.
These findings touch upon a point that I have made off
and on at Bacon’s Rebellion for many years. There is more to building
prosperous societies than maximizing incomes. A balanced strategy for building
more prosperous, livable and sustainable communities entails increasing incomes
and restraining the cost of living.
While I agree with him on that fundamental point, it’s
important to root around in the weeds to gain a more acute understanding of
metropolitan dynamics. Kotkin is a big defender of the suburban status quo. …
I don't own a car. In fact, I'm among the 26 percent of
America's 14- to 34-year-olds who don't even have a driver's license, a number
that has increased from 21 percent in recent years.
I take transit everywhere, or walk. And I'm not alone:
There are hundreds of thousands of "Millennials," as our age group is
called, in metro Atlanta with commuting preferences distinctly different from
our parents'. When metro leaders are considering long-range transportation
planning, such as the July 31 transportation vote, they ought to keep us in
mind. Because if they fail to create a metro Atlanta where there are
transportation options — bus, rail, bike paths and pedestrian access as well as
roads — we Millennials will take our education and skills and talents to create
jobs and businesses elsewhere.
Many Baby Boomers and older Atlantans are opposing this
transportation referendum because it does not do enough for them. They've
forgotten, conveniently, that their parents paid taxes to build transportation
system that has driven their prosperity — and it is their obligation to do the
same next generations. It's as if they are stuck in time. They argue that the
BeltLine is a boondoggle, oblivious that it is exactly the kind of
transportation Millennials want and will demand.
John Sherman of the Fulton County Taxpayers Association
recently argued that the project list has too much transit, stating again that
only 5 percent of commuters in the region use transit. But Sherman seems blind
to the preferences of a younger generation that will benefit most from these
projects. He ignores that the average number of vehicle miles traveled by 16-
to 34-year-olds dropped 23 percent between 2001 and 2009, according to the
National Household Travel Survey.
...
Twenty-seven leaders have stepped forward as the first
wave of Regional Transportation Champions today, joining the Greater Toronto CivicAction Alliance to give people a say
on what a better transportation system means to them, and what they're willing
to do to make it better.
The group's reach is broad, collectively representing
over 2 million employees, students, customers, and members across the Greater
Toronto and Hamilton Area (GTHA).
"We need to move people and goods quickly and
easily for our region to be a great place to live, work, play and invest, and
yet we're decades behind in making that happen," said John Tory, Chair of
CivicAction. "Everyone agrees we have a crisis on our hands. We want to
give residents a way to say, 'we need a better system, and we need to find
sustainable ways to pay for it'."
Campaign this fall: CivicAction, together with its
Regional Transportation Champions Council, will launch a campaign this fall to
kick-start a region-wide conversation. ...
Greater Vancouver is the most congested metropolitan
area in Canada, and the second-most in North America behind Los Angeles, …
On average, it takes 30% longer to travel through
Greater Vancouver than it should were traffic flowing freely. During evening
rush hour that time grows to 65% longer, the TomTom congestion index study
showed. It also said the average Vancouver driver with a 30-minute commute is
delayed 83 hours per year.
…
But the report is heavily skewed, warned urban planner
Gordon Price. Because it only takes data from people in cars, the bulk of the
data comes from areas where vehicles are heavily used, such as South of the
Fraser.
“It’s a good reflection of people stuck in cars who have
no choice. The study shows if you build around the car, you turn into Los
Angeles.
“The part of the region reflected in the TomTom study is
the part that built themselves around wide arterials, freeway interchanges,
parking lots, big box retail, single–use low density suburban development.”
…
There's a lot going on in a recent Star article about
deputy Toronto Mayor Doug Holyday saying he doesn't think downtown Toronto is a
good place for families to raise their children.
… article frames this as a left/right divide…
The real divide is between councillors who understand
how cities work and councillors who don't - or won't.
Cities are by necessity diverse, eclectic and messy.
They bring a huge number and variety of different things into close proximity,
producing unpredictable combinations and novel inventions. They allow for much
wider personal expression and allow distinct subcultures to form.
They thrive on tolerance - tolerance of different ideas,
different values and different ways of living. The more diversity that can
coexist in a city, the more opportunities there are for that city to produce
new ideas.
The leaders of great cities tend to transcend narrow
political orientation. Think of Conservative London Mayor Boris Johnson
extolling the values of bicycles and bragging about a "communist
scheme" to deploy a city-wide bike share.
In his book The
Triumph of the City, Edward Glaeser writes extensively about what he calls “self-protecting
urban innovation, cities' ability to generate the information needed to solve
their own problems. …
Historic Italian cities such as Pisa and Lucca, which
have been feuding since medieval times, are to be forced to coexist under
cost-saving measures to slash the number of provinces in half.
Mario Monti, Italy's prime minister, hopes to shave the
country's two trillion euro national debt by reducing the number of provinces
from 110 to just 43, in a redrawing of the country's administrative borders.
Only provinces which have a population of at least
350,000 and a land area of 2,500 square kilometres will be spared, as the
government tries to tackle Italy's bloated bureaucracy and its four overstaffed
tiers of government – national, regional, provincial and local.
But the austerity-driven reform will throw together
ancient towns and cities which boast different food, architecture, cultural
traditions and dialects, and whose inhabitants often resent their neighbours
just down the road.
"Better a corpse in the home than a Pisan at the
door," goes a saying from the nearby town of Livorno.
Rival towns swap insults over the quality of their
cuisine and the beauty of their women, and regional identity is often stronger
than the sense of being Italian.
…
Extra –
What is Seven50? Seven50 (“seven counties, 50 years”) is
a blueprint for growing a more prosperous, more desirable Southeast Florida
during the next 50 years and beyond. The plan is being developed to help ensure
socially inclusive communities, a vibrant and resilient economy, and
stewardship of the fragile ecosystem in what is quickly becoming one of the
world’s most important mega-regions.
Spearheaded by the South Florida and Treasure Coast
Regional Planning Councils and the Southeast Florida Regional Partnership
(SFRP), a unique collaboration of more than 200 public, private, and civic
stakeholders, Seven50 is mapping the strategy for the best-possible quality of
life for the more than six million residents of Monroe, Miami-Dade, Broward,
Palm Beach, Martin, St. Lucie and Indian River counties.
The plan is being devised through a series of public
summits, workshops, online outreach and high-impact studies led by the region’s
top thinkers. ...
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1000 - Europe
2000 - Africa
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4000 - Antarctica
5000 - Americas
6000 - Pacific Ocean
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Regional/Greater Community Development News – July 9, 2012
Multi-jurisdictional
intentional regional communities are, in all cases, “Greater Communities” where
“community motive” is at work at a more than a local scale. This newsletter
provides a scan of regional community, cooperation and collaboration activity
as reported in news media and blogs.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Top 10 Stories
City limits don’t limit much of anything anymore. The
issues that really matter in metropolitan areas transcend political boundaries:
efficient mass transit, good highways, a safe, clean environment.
Those regional challenges are becoming even more critical
in a global economy, since good planning will be key to the economic
competitiveness of megaregions like the Northeast, the Texas Triangle and the
Great Lakes, says Louise Nelson Dyble, an assistant professor of history at
Michigan Technological University.
“To be productive and prosperous, we need efficient,
equitable, sustainable metropolitan areas with good infrastructure and
appropriate transportation,” she said. “The role of our government should be to
manage our resources in a way that results in our success, and to be
successful, you need infrastructure that integrates a region.
“However, that infrastructure doesn’t arise on its own,”
she said. “Agencies must plan for it.” But as sensible as regional planning may
seem, , it is notoriously tough to implement. Its enemies are not usually the
people, who stand to benefit from better services and economic growth, but the
local agencies and governments that view regional planning as a threat to their
sovereignty.
…
Seen from space at night, the southwestern coast of Lake
Michigan shines in a blazing band of light that starts in Milwaukee and gutters
out just south of Chicago. This uninterrupted glow must be one city, right?
What else could it be?
In daylight, back on planet Earth, that one big city
fragments into urban shards that are no longer the sum of their parts.
Milwaukee anchors one end of this region, Chicago the other. The two cities
have much in common - their lakeside geography, their rise in the industrial
era, their decline as those industries vanished, their search for a role in the
global economy.
It's hard to imagine two cities with more to talk about.
And it's hard to imagine two cities that spend less time talking about their
almost identical challenges. Instead, they seem happiest in competition,
rooting for their Brewers or Cubs, poaching each other's businesses, content to
let their state governments bash the other.
… But we're in a global economy now. Size matters, …
UCLA scientists last month released a landmark study
with sobering & conclusive results: Global climate change is a profoundly
local problem.
In just 30 years, the effects of climate change will be
evident & measurable here in the greater Los Angeles region. We will
experience climate change in our daily lives, in our homes, & in our
communities. And we will have to adapt.
Using state-of-the-art science, UCLA researchers
produced the most detailed projection of climate change ever done for a major
city. The study, "Mid-Century Warming in the Los Angeles Region,"
provides high-resolution, precise forecasts of rising temperatures at the local
neighborhood level.
Temperatures will rise significantly throughout Southern
California by the middle of this century, with an average annual increase of
3.7 degrees to 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit. Because of our region's varied
topography & ecology, some communities will experience more dramatic
warming than others, but temperatures will rise everywhere.
Even more disturbing is that warming will be most
notable during the summer and fall, resulting in a dramatic increase in the
number of heat waves and extremely hot days.
…
In the aftermath of storms that knocked out power to
millions, sweltering residents and elected officials are demanding to know why
it’s taking so long to restring power lines and why they’re not more resilient
in the first place.
… Above-ground lines are vulnerable to lashing winds and
falling trees, but relocating them underground incurs huge costs — as much as
$15 million per mile of buried line…
The powerful winds that swept from the Midwest to the
Mid-Atlantic late Friday, toppling trees onto power lines and knocking out
transmission towers and electrical substations, have renewed debate about
whether to bury lines. …
To bury power lines, utilities need to take over city
streets so they can cut trenches into the asphalt, lay down plastic conduits
and then the power lines. Manholes must be created to connect the lines
together. .…
Pepco’s initial estimates are that it would be a $5.8
billion project to bury power lines in D.C. and would cost customers an extra $107
per month, …
Year after year the debates go on if the wild weather
events that destroy parts of our urban, suburban and rural landscapes are the
result of global warming or just freak events. Friday's high "Derecho
winds" blowing in straight from Chicago and knocking over a lot more than
just a few trees (1.5 million people without power in the Virginia, DC,
Maryland, Pennsylvania region) are just the latest example for news making
weather events.
...
For examples of mundane vulnerabilities consider this
list:
Power outages: Far-flung outer suburbs are vulnerable
and so are older suburbs due to overhead power lines. …
Information Technology: ...
Traffic signals: …
Floods: …
The Senate and House of Representatives finished their
conference on Friday, June 29, to finalize the new surface transportation bill.
The bill is responsible for making it legal for the federal government to
collect gas taxes and manage the Highway Trust Fund and its Mass Transit
Account, disbursing revenues to road, transit, railroad, water, bicycling, and
pedestrian transportation infrastructure projects. The previous bill, known as
SAFETEA-LU, was extended for 1,000 days since its original expiration in 2009.
The new bill is known as MAP-21 and will expire September 30, 2014, for a total
duration of 27 months. President Obama is expected to sign the bill, H.R. 4348,
on Friday.
There are many changes, good and bad, between the two
bills that have transit, bicycling, and pedestrian advocates disappointed.
What’s
changed
Transportation
Alternatives
Three formerly independent programs that funded
bicycling and walking infrastructure are now combined with roadway activities
into “Transportation Alternatives” ...
…
The Texas Department of Transportation released the
state’s first transportation plan for rural areas last week, intending it to
serve as a “blueprint” for the development of future transportation projects
and services in rural areas through 2035 as more funding becomes available.
“That little, two-lane FM roadway that used to just be
for farmers and ranchers is now carrying thousands of people a day coming from
subdivisions, going from work, going to school,” said Will Conley, Capital Area
Regional Transportation Planning Organization chairman and Hays County
commissioner.
According to Census data released this year, Texas has
the largest rural population of any state, more than 3.8 million people. But
Texas has been becoming less rural since 2000…
While state law does not require a rural transportation
plan, TxDOT spokesman Bob Kaufman said increasing population in the state and
growing economic opportunity created the need for a long-range plan. …
…
The state released details
Thursday on how hundreds of projects were scored in 2011 during the first round
of grants issued by Gov. Andrew Cuomo's 10 regional economic-development
councils.
The scores showed how some
Southern Tier projects gained little traction with local and state judges, and
how state officials rejected some projects heavily backed by regional leaders.
Eighty percent of each project's score rested with state judges and 20 percent
with the regional councils.
…
The Regional Economic Development Councils are a
community driven, regional approach to economic development in New York State.
Each of the ten Regional Councils was tasked with developing a five-year
strategic plan that included a comprehensive vision for economic development
for that region, regional strategies to achieve that vision, and specific
priority projects that are significant, regionally supported and capable of
stimulating economic investment.
The number of restaurants and bars offering patio dining
and drinking has surged in the last five years, according to statistics from
the B.C. Liquor Control and Licensing Branch.
More than 20,000 new patio seats in the Greater
Vancouver Regional District were approved by the body between July 2007 and
July 2012, with 80 per cent of the permits going to restaurants and the
remainder to bars. As of July 5, there are almost 60,000 outdoor seats in the
GVRD for diners and drinkers.
But even though patio season is finally here, dining al fresco
at popular city venues may still require a bit of patience …
The popularity of al fresco dining is also spreading
into the Fraser Valley - the Abbotsford Downtown Business Association is
working to get approval for 10 new patios before the end of the summer,
according to executive director Tina Stewart.
"Everybody anticipates it will have a great
economic impact on the downtown as a whole," she said. Patios could add as
much as 30 per cent to a restaurant's sales, according to Ian Tos-tenson, president
of the BC Restaurant and Food Services Association.
…
Beijing Economic-technological Development Area (BDA) is
the only state economic and technological development area that enjoys the
preferential policies of both state economic and technological development
areas and state high-tech industrial parks.
BDA, located on the Beijing-Tianjin Intercity
Expressway, the Fifth Ring Road and the Sixth Ring Road, is situated in the
eastern part of Beijing’s city development region. It is near the
Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan industrial circle as well as at the core of the Bohai
Sea economic and industrial circle. The Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Expressway,
the Fifth Ring Road, the Fourth Ring Road, the airport expressway, the urban
expressway, the main road and the light rail link BDA with economic development
areas and with transportation hubs.
...
Note: I visited the BDA in Beijing as part of the
Regional Studies Association Global Conference. It is very impressive. Regional
development initiatives from the municipalities like Beijing have been
successful because of their grass roots nature, compared to top down
policies.
Plus +
Orion Magazine, a beautiful and lyrical nonprofit
publication, is celebrating its 30th anniversary by publishing “Thirty-Year
Plan,” a short book of essays by 30 writers, myself included, who were asked to
describe “some thing—emotion, insight, technology, resource, practice, policy,
habit, attitude—that’s going to be increasingly essential if humans are going
to live comfortably, sustainably, and redeemably on Earth.” ...
Blechman (to Pete Seeger)
Orions’ doing a 30-years project. We ‘re trying to ask
people to come up with some thing, a noun, that we’ll need for the next 30
years in order to survive well on the planet and to flourish and to live with
some form of grace. Seeger responded this way:
Stabilization. Economists say you must grow or you die.
And I sat up in bed at 1 o’clock and said if it’s true that if you don’t grow
you die, the quicker you grow the quicker you die? The earth is only so big….
You cannot grow forever. I sing with very small children a song about this: …
#8 A
Larger Sense of Time.
#18 A Plan.
#27 A Different
Kind of Growth.
Next
issue July 23, 2012
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Basic Geocodes -
0000 - Earth
0900 - Arctic Ocean
1000 - Europe
2000 - Africa
3000 - Atlantic Ocean
4000 - Antarctica
5000 - Americas
6000 - Pacific Ocean
7000 - Oceana
8000 - Asia
9000 - Indian Ocean
"Global Region-builder Geo-Code
Prototype" ©